Rabies

Certain groups of people face higher exposure to rabies due to their environment, profession, or lifestyle. These include:

• Children in endemic regions – more likely to interact with animals and less likely to report bites.

• Travellers – especially those visiting rural or high-risk areas in Asia and Africa.

• Veterinarians and animal handlers – frequent contact with potentially infected animals.

• Laboratory staff – those working with rabies virus or related samples.

• Communities with limited access to healthcare – where vaccines and post-exposure treatment may not be readily available.

Rabies is almost always fatal once symptoms appear — but it is 100% preventable with the right measures.

Key prevention strategies include:

• Vaccination

  • Pre-exposure vaccination: Recommended for travellers, veterinarians, animal handlers, and people in high-risk areas.

  • Post-exposure vaccination: Critical after a potential rabies exposure, such as an animal bite or scratch.

• Avoid Contact with Stray Animals

  • Do not approach or handle stray dogs, cats, or wild animals, especially in endemic regions.

• Immediate Wound Care

  • Wash animal bites or scratches thoroughly with soap and water for at least 15 minutes, then seek medical attention immediately.

• Awareness and Education

  • Public health campaigns, responsible pet ownership, and dog vaccination programmes are essential to reducing rabies worldwide.